The Grapes Of Wrath Essay -- essays research papers

In the epic movie Grapes of Wrath, director John Ford depicted a saga of one family trying to survive the 1930s. In watching this film, it helped me to understand the hardships of the American migrants. The characters showed unique traits and dealt with problems each in a different way.The Dust Bowl was an ecological and humans disaster that took place in the southwestern Great Plains region, including Oklahoma. Misuse of land and years of sustained drought caused it. Millions of acres of farmland became useless, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to start out their homes --many migrated to California. As the land dried up, great clouds of dust and sand, carried by the wind, covered everything and the word "Dust Bowl" was dubbed. This movie describes a familys journe...

A Different Mirror :: essays research papers

A Different mirror A History of multicultural the StatesRonald Takaki is one of the foremost-recognized scholars of multicultural studies and holds a PhD. in the Statesn History from the University of California, Berkeley. As a professor of Ethnic Studies at the same university, he wrote A Different Mirror a History of Multicultural America as a fantastic new telling of our nation&8217s history. The book narrates the composition of the many contrasting people of the United States of America. In a lively account filled that is with personal accounts and the voices of people that were in the past left out of the historical armament, Ronald Takaki proffers us a new perspective of America&8217s envisioned past. Mr. Takaki confronts and disputes the Anglo-centric historical point of view. This dispute and confrontation is started in the within the seventeenth-century arrival of the colonists from England as witnessed by the Powhatan Indians of Virginia and the Wamapanoag Indians from th e Massachusetts area. From there, Mr. Takaki turns our attention to several different cultures and how they had been affected by North America. The English colonists had brought the African people with force to the Atlantic coasts of America. The Irish women that sought to facilitate their need to work in pulverization settings and maids for our towns. The Chinese who migrated with ideas of a golden mountain and the Japanese who came and labored in the cane fields of Hawaii and on the farms of California. The Jewish people that fled from shtetls of Russia and created new urban communities here. The Latinos who crossed the border had come in search of the mythic and fabulous life El Norte. Ronald Takaki closes his book, a Different Mirror a History of Multicultural America, with the 1992 Los Angeles racial explosion.

Beauty Revisited :: Japan Culture Greece Essays

When a man has g ane deep enough in the lore of love and moody his attention to things of salmon pink in their due order,... there sh whole dawn upon his eyes a vision of surpassing beauty, for whose sake he endured all his former toils a beauty which, in the first place, is eternal, without beginning and without end, unbegotten and without decay and secondly, is not picturesque at one time or one place or from one point of view and then ugly, as if its beauty depended upon the beholders. Nor again go out that beauty to his eyes take on the likeness of a face or hands or any fleshy part, nor of speech or learning, nor will it have its being in any other creature but will have its simple and essential being ever one within itself. ... -platoSo when any one climbs the ladder of true love in this homo till he catch a glimpse of that other beauty, he has almost attained that goal. And this is the true discipline of loving or being love that a man begin with the beauties of this worl d and use them as stepping stones for an unceasing journey to that other beauty, going from one to two and from two to all, and from beautiful creatures to beautiful lives, and from beautiful lives to beautiful truths, and from beautiful truths attaining finally to nothing less than the true knowledge of Beauty itself, and so at last what Beauty is. -Plato What is art? Who cares of beauty? What really goes on when I make art. Why do I loveart? Do I feel the essence of this journey which Plato speaks of? Beauty, yes, that is the point of my life,... beauty. It sounds fantastic, but it may be true. by looking at Platonic and Japanese ideals of aesthetic beauty, I will show that art is all closely a feeling, a communion with that simple and essential being, ever one within itself. It is an ongoing dialogue with the mystery of sentient, hard to discern emotions. Im wary to translate that my artistic endeavors are aimed towards beauty, maybe skill, luck, or ingenuity. This essay i s more about the glue which bind one artistic experience to another, an irrational and ever-present dig towards the unmade. Platos basic philosophy centers around the Allegory of the Cave, which, distilled, points out that for man to think that he may know the whole truth, end all and be all in itself, is for him to declare the largess of his own ego.

Free Handmaids Tale Essays: The Handmaids Dystopia :: Handmaids Tale Essays

The Handmaids Dystopia "The Handmaids Tale by Margaret Atwood is a dystopia about a world where unrealistic things take place. The events in the novel could never actually take place in our reality." This is what most people think and assume, but theyre wrong. Look at the world today and in the recent past, and in that respect are not only many situations that have ALMOST become a Gilead, but places that have been and ARE Gileadean societies. Were not in Kansas any more, Dorothy hitherto today there are places in the world where there is startling similarity to this fictitious dystopia. In Pakistan, womens rights are non-existant, and many policies are that of Gilead in The Handmaids Tale. In Gilead, the handmaids must cover their bodies and faces almost completely with vales and wings. In Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Bahrain, and similar South Asian countries, this is a must for women. Other Gileadean-like persecutions take place towards women. In Pakistan, women g ive notice be raped, and unless there is full proof that there was no consent, the man will get off scot free, and the women charged with pre-marital sex and sentenced to a prison term. In Afghanistan, the police force has and continue to torture and rape innocent women for unnecessary reasons. This is similar to The Handmaids Tale in that Offred, and other handmaids, not only go done the devestation of "The Ceremony", but also can be used and possibly even raped by their Commanders, and there is nothing the handmaid can do about it. If she speaks, she is usually not believed, and then she is sent away because she broke the law. The handmaid would usually die for reservation such accuasations. Women are given footling to no rights in Gilead. They obey what they are told by the men or by the Aunts (who get their orders from the men). They are not permitted to read or write, or move into in any extra-curricular activity. They are alive only to serve a purpose. In countri es such Iran, women are subject to similar laws. Although more recently they may be allowedread and write, it is on a strict level only, and activites are out of the question. There is no specific law against it, however with the Islamic government making it manditory for all women to wear complete body coverings, sports and other activities are nearly impossible.

Huckleberry Finn Book Report :: essays research papers

THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINNAUTHOR&8217S SKETCH Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. When Samuel Clemens was quaternion years old, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he spent his childhood. Clemens first approach to literature was through typesetting for a composition in 1851. At the time Orion, his brother, was a newspaper publisher in Hannibal. From 1857 until 1861, he served as the pilot of a riverboat on the Mississippi River. He later used this experience in creating his novels. His first writings appeared in a newspaper on February 2, 1863 under the pen name &8220Mark Twain. Clemens fell in love with Olivia Langdon and married her in 1870 after a long courtship. The Clemens&8217 family lived in Hartford, Connecticut from 1871 until 1891, the period of his best writing. In 1872, he published his first book, Roughing It. He published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, co nsidered his masterpiece of writing, was published in 1885. He received many honors and a great deal of recognition for his writings. Clemens died of Angina on April 21, 1910.MAIN CHARACTERS Huck Finn - the central constituent of the novel and the son of the township drunk.Jim - Miss Watson&8217s runaway slave whom Huck helps to gain his freedom. Pap - Huck&8217s father who comes back to town when he learns about the reward.Tom Sawyer &8211 Huck&8217s friend who is about his same age. ELEMENTS OF PLOT (1) SettingThe setting of Huckleberry Finn was in mid 18th Century America. The first few chapters were set in St. Petersburg, Missouri. The town was patterned after Hannibal, Missouri, where Clemens spent his childhood. It is located on the Mississippi River about 80 miles from St. Louis, Missouri. about of the novel&8217s setting is on the Mississippi River south of St. Petersburg.(2) Beginning SituationHuck Finn, a boy of about 12 years, was the son of the town drunk. Widow Dou glas adopted him so that she could civilize him and raise him to be a gentleman. Huck did not like going to school, attending church or impregnation up. Tom Sawyer, Ben Rogers, and Joe Harper were his friends at the local school. Huck and Tom found a treasure hidden by bank robbers and were allowed to keep six kB dollars each, for themselves, as a reward.Huck&8217s father heard about his son&8217s treasure and returned to St.

Huckleberry Finn Book Report :: essays research papers

THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINNAUTHOR&8217S SKETCH Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens on November 30, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. When Samuel Clemens was four years old, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he spent his childhood. Clemens eldest approach to literature was through typesetting for a newspaper in 1851. At the time Orion, his brother, was a newspaper publisher in Hannibal. From 1857 until 1861, he served as the pilot of a riverboat on the Mississippi River. He later used this experience in creating his novels. His first writings appeared in a newspaper on February 2, 1863 under the pen name &8220Mark Twain. Clemens fell in love with Olivia Langdon and married her in 1870 aft(prenominal) a long courtship. The Clemens&8217 family lived in Hartford, Connecticut from 1871 until 1891, the period of his best writing. In 1872, he published his first book, Roughing It. He published The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, considered his masterpiece of writing, was published in 1885. He received many honors and a great deal of recognition for his writings. Clemens died of Angina on April 21, 1910.MAIN CHARACTERS Huck Finn - the rudimentary character of the novel and the discussion of the town drunk.Jim - Miss Watson&8217s runaway slave whom Huck helps to gain his freedom. Pap - Huck&8217s father who comes fend for to town when he learns about the reward.Tom Sawyer &8211 Huck&8217s friend who is about his same age. ELEMENTS OF PLOT (1) SettingThe setting of Huckleberry Finn was in middle Eighteenth Century America. The first few chapters were set in St. Petersburg, Missouri. The town was patterned after Hannibal, Missouri, where Clemens spent his childhood. It is located on the Mississippi River about 80 miles from St. Louis, Missouri. Most of the novel&8217s setting is on the Mississippi River south of St. Petersburg.(2) Beginning SituationHuck Finn, a boy of about 12 years, was the son of the to wn drunk. Widow Douglas adopted him so that she could civilize him and raise him to be a gentleman. Huck did not like going to school, attending church or dressing up. Tom Sawyer, Ben Rogers, and Joe Harper were his friends at the local school. Huck and Tom found a treasure hidden by bank robbers and were allowed to keep 6 thousand dollars each, for themselves, as a reward.Huck&8217s father heard about his son&8217s treasure and returned to St.

Role of Financial Institution in Economy

Role of Banks and Financial Institutions in Economy Money impart in one pulp or the other has evolved along with the history of the mankind. Even in the ancient times there are references to the moneylenders. Shakespeare too referred to Shylocks who made unreasonable demands in subject field the loans were not repaid in time along with interest. Indian history is also replete with the instances referring to indigenous money lenders, Sahukars and Zamindars involved in the business of money lending by mortgaging the landed property of the borrowers.Towards the beginning of the twentieth century, with the on determined of youthful industry in the clownish, the need for brass regulated banking establishment was felt. The British government began to pay attention towards the need for an organised banking domain in the country and Reserve Bank of India was set up to regulate the formal banking sector in the country. But the growth of novel banking remained slow mainly due to lack of surplus capital in the Indian economic system at that leg of time. Modern banking institutions came up only in big cities and industrial centres.The rural areas, representing vast major(ip)ity of Indian society, remained dependent on the indigenous money lenders for their confidence needfully. Independence of the country heralded a new era in the growth of modern banking. Many new commercial banks came up in mingled parts of the country. As the modern banking network grew, the government began to realise that the banking sector was catering only to the needs of the well-to-do and the capitalists. The interests of the poorer sections as well as those of the coarse man were being ignored. In 1969, Indian government took a historic decision to nationalise 14 biggest private commercial banks.A few more were nationalised subsequently a couple of years. This resulted in transferring the ownership of these banks to the State and the Reserve Bank of India could then issue directio ns to these banks to fund the national programmes, the rural sector, the plan priorities and the priority sector at differential rate of interest. This resulted in providing fillip the banking facilities to the rural areas, to the under-privileged and the downtrodden. It also resulted in pecuniary inclusion of every(prenominal) categories of people in almost all the regions of the country.However, after almost two decades of bank nationalisation some new issues became contextual. The service standards of the public sector banks began to decline. Their profitability came down and the efficiency of the staff became suspect. Non-performing assets of these banks began to rise. The cycle per second of time had turned a full circle by early nineties and the government after the introduction of structural and economic reforms in the financial sector, allowed the setting up of new banks in the private sector. The new generation private banks have now established themselves in the system and have set new standards of service and efficiency.These banks have also disposed(p) tough but healthy competition to the public sector banks. Modern Day Role Banking system and the Financial Institutions play very significant role in the economy. First and foremost is in the form of catering to the need of credit for all the sections of society. The modern economies in the world have developed primarily by making best use of the credit availability in their systems. An efficient banking system essential cater to the needs of high end investors by making available high amounts of capital for big projects in the industrial, infrastructure and service sectors.At the same time, the median(a) and small ventures must also have credit available to them for new investment and expansion of the existing units. uncouth sector in a country standardized India can grow only if cheaper credit is available to the farmers for their short and medium term needs. Credit availability for infrast ructure sector is also extremely of import. The success of any financial system can be fathomed by finding out the availability of reliable and adequate credit for infrastructure projects.Fortunately, during the preceding(a) about one decade there has been increased participation of the private sector in infrastructure projects. The banks and the financial institutions also cater to another important need of the society i. e. mopping up small savings at reasonable rates with several resources. The common man has the option to park his savings under a few alternatives, including the small savings schemes introduced by the government from time to time and in bank deposits in the form of savings accounts, pass deposits and time deposits. Another option is to invest in the stocks or mutual funds.In addition to the above traditional role, the banks and the financial institutions also perform certain new-age functions which could not be thought of a couple of decades ago. The adroit ness of internet banking enables a consumer to access and operate his bank account without actually visiting the bank premises. The facility of ATMs and the credit/debit cards has revolutionised the choices available with the customers. The banks also serve as alternative gateways for making payments on account of income tax and online payment of various bills like the telephone, electricity and tax.The bank customers can also invest their funds in various stocks or mutual funds straight from their bank accounts. In the modern day economy, where people have no time to make these payments by standing in queue, the service provided by the banks is commendable. While the commercial banks cater to the banking needs of the people in the cities and towns, there is another category of banks that looks after the credit and banking needs of the people living in the rural areas, particularly the farmers. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) have been sponsored by many commercial banks in several State s.These banks, along with the cooperative banks, take care of the farmer-specific needs of credit and other banking facilities. Future gutter a few years ago, the government largely patro-nized the small savings schemes in which not only the interest rates were higher, but the income tax rebates and incentives were also in plenty. The bank deposits, on the other hand, did not entail such benefits. As a result, the small savings were the first choice of the investors. But for the farthest few years the trend has been reversed. The small savings, the bank deposits and the mutual funds have een brought at par for the purpose of incentives under the income tax. Moreover, the interest rates in the small savings schemes are no longer higher than those offered by the banks. Banks today are free to determine their interest rates within the given limits prescribed by the RBI. It is now easier for the banks to open new branches. But the banking sector reforms are still not complete. A lot m ore is required to be done to revamp the public sector banks. Mergers and amalgamation is the next measure on the agenda of the government.The government is also preparing to disinvest some of its equity from the PSU banks. The option of allowing foreign direct investment beyond 50 per cent in the Indian banking sector has also been under consideration. Banks and financial intuitions have played major role in the economic development of the country and most of the credit- related schemes of the government to uplift the poorer and the under-privileged sections have been implemented through the banking sector. The role of the banks has been important, but it is passing to be even more important in the future.

Biography of John Fitzgerald Kennedy

John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States (1961-1963). He was the youngest someone ever to be elected president. Also, He was the first Roman Catholic president and the first president to be born in the 20the century. He served in earthly concern War II on PT boat. He as well as helped to solve the Cuban missile Crisis and started peace treaty of Corps to help 3rd piece countries better them selves. Kennedy was assassinated before he completed his third socio-economic class as president. Therefore, his achievements were limited. He was shot in the head and died within an hour.Kennedy was born on May 29,1917 in Brookline, mommy. He was the second of nine children of Joseph Patrick Kennedy and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. The other children in the family were Joseph, Rosemary, Kathleen, Eunice, Patricia, Robert, Jean, and Edward. (Encarta 95). The Kennedys were an active family. With 11 hatful in the house, someone was always busy. The children took swimming, sai ling, and lawn tennis lessons. (Potts, Steve 7). The Kennedy family had long been active in politics. His brothers Robert and Edward Kennedy also entered politics.Kennedys both grand fathers had been active in politics. His father was a self-made millionaire. He served as first chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission and as U. S. ambassador to Great Britain during the administration of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Kennedys family called him jack. He and his older brother Joe were strong rivals. Jack was quiet and often shy, unless held his owns in fights with Joe. The boys enjoyed playing touch football. (The World Book Encyclopedia, 261). His childhood was full of sports, fun and activity.This all ended when he grew up old enough to permit for school. Kennedy attended elementary schools in Brookline and Riverdale. In 1930, when he was 13 years old, his father sent him to the Canterbury School in New Milford, Conn. (The World Book Encyclopedia, 261). angiotensin-c onverting enzyme year later, he transferred to Choate Academy in Wallingford, Coon. He graduated from Choate in 1935 at the age of 18. He was promised a trip to London as a graduation gift simply he became ill with jaundice and would have to go to the hospital. He spent the rest of the summer trying to recover.He was not entirely well when he started Princeton, several weeks later in the fall of 1935. The jaundice returned and he had to drop out of school. Before the neighboring school year began, he told his father he wanted to go to Harvard. He entered Harvard University in 1936. There he studyed in government and international relations. At Harvard, he try to explain in his senior thesis why Britain had not been ready for war. Kennedy began to send his paper to publishers, and it was accepted on his second try. Wilfrid Funk published it nether the title Why England Slept. It became a bestseller.He became a literary sensation. In the spring of 1941, both John and Joe, Jr. deci ded to enroll in the arm service. (Reevs, doubting Thomas C. , 37)Joe was accepted but John was turned down. He hoped to fight in the WWII but he was rejected by the U. S. Army because of his back inconvenience oneself and history of illness. He reapplied after five months program of special exercise and was accepted into the Navy as a desk clerk in Washington. He was stir and applied for a transfer. Kennedy was sent to Naval Officers Training School at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, in 1941.Later he was sent for additional nurture at the Motor Torpedo Boat Center at Melville, Rhode Island. In late April 1943, he was put in command of a PT 109 in the Solomon Islands in the South Pacific. Kennedy saw action in the form of night patrols and participated in enemy bombings. On August 1, 1943, during a routine night patrol, a Japanese destroyer collided in the darkness with Kennedys craft and the PT 109 was sunk. (Falkolf, Lucille 7). Kennedy heroically swam back an d forth rescuing his wounded crew. Two were killed in the crash.The injury once once more aggravated his back. Still, Kennedy pushed on swimming from island to island in the South Pacific hoping for a patrol to come by. Kennedy had no idea he had been in the water for octette hours. Finally, an island was spotted that could provided cover from Japanse planes. Kennedy realized that he and the crew must move on. He gathered the crew to move to another island in search of food. Kennedy swam for the next four eld along a water route that he knew American ships used. Kennedy was now desperate enough to seek help from natives on a Japanese controlled island.He persuaded the natives to deliver a message written on the back of a coconut shell to allied forces. The coconut fell into the hold of allied scouts and a patrol was sent. (Encarta 95) Kennedy and his crew were finally rescued. For his courage, endurance, and excellent leadership, Kennedy received the U. S. Navy and Marine Corps m edal, awarded for heroism not involving conflict with the enemy. (Encarta 95). John briefly contracted malaria. He became ill. Then, he returned to the United States for medical.During recovery, Kennedy knew that his brother Joe, Jr. had been killed in action. Kennedy put his feelings onto paper and a second book was published for the family and close friends. (Reevs, Thomas C. , 11). He called it As We Remember Joe. Kennedys father had assumed that Joe, Jr. would go into politics. Both of his grandfathers had been active in politics. Now, Kennedy was the oldest Kennedy of his generation. His first chance in politics came when interpreter James Curley from the 11th District of Massachusetts decided to retire. It was his first Congressional seat by a margin of more than two to one. He was displace on the front rascal of the New York Times and in Time Magazine.He was often mistaken in Congress as a Senate page or an elevator operator. Later he ran against nine other candidates. H e win the primary with 42 pct of the votes. He served three terms in the House of Representatives, during the parliamentary Administrations of President harry S. Truman. He supported legislation that would serve the interests of his constituents. He also joined with Republicans in criticizing the Truman administrations handling of China. Kennedy easily won reelection to Congress in 1948 and 1950.In 1952 he decided to run against incumbent Republican Senator henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. Because Kennedy was little know outside his congressional district. (Encarta 95). He began his campaign two years before the election and met thousands of people throughout Massachusetts. The entire Kennedy family took part in the campaign. Kennedy defeated Lodge by 70, 000 votes. Kennedy married Jacqueline lee Bouvier on September 12, 1953, at St. Marys Catholic Church in Newport, Rhode Island. He had three children. One daughter and two sons. Kennedys youngest son died in less than 48 hours after his birth. Kennedy beneathwent a spinal-disk operation in less than a year after his marriage.Soon after that, a second back operation was performed. He wrote Profiles in Courage during this time. A book of essays on American politicians who risked their careers fighting for just but unpopular causes. It was published in 1956. This book received the Pulitzer appraise in 1957. Many people had known little about Kennedy came to admire him because of the success of Profiles in Courage. In 1957, Kennedy became a member of the powerful Senate Foreign dealing Committee, and he later won a place on the Senate Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor Management Field.His brother Robert served as chieftain counsel in the same Committee. In 1958, he spent many of his weekends campaigning for reelection in Massachusetts. His Margin of victory, 874, 000 votes, was the largest ever recorded in a Massachusetts senatorial contest. (Encarta 95). Kennedy now began speaking out on foreign affa irs. He was a severe critic of Frances refusal to make concessions to its colony, Algeria. He advocated Algerian independence. Kennedy wanted the 1960 Democratic presidential nomination. He began working for it and faced several major obstacles.Many party leaders considered him too young and too inexperienced for the presidency. Many also doubted that a Roman Catholic could win a national election in a country that was mostly Protestant. Kennedy won most of the larger states in the northeastern United States. The election drew a record 69 million voters to the polls, but Kennedy won by only 113, 000 votes. (Encarta 95). He won49. 7 percent of the popular vote, and Nixon won 49. 6 percent. Kennedy received 303 electoral votes to Nixons 219. Kennedy was inaugurated on January 20, 1961.In his inaugural address he emphasized Americas revolutionary heritage. The same beliefs for which our forebears fought are cool off at issue around the globe, Kennedy said. Let the word go forth from t his time and place to friend and foe alike, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans-born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage-and unwilling to witness or permit the fall undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. (Encarta 95)The words of his address were, Ask not what your country can do for you- ask what you can do for your country. (The World Book Encyclopedia, 268). During Kennedys first year in office, the Congress of the United States passed a major housing bill, a law increasing the minimum wage, and a bill granting federal aid to the countrys economically depressed areas. (Schlesinger, Arthur Meier-17). Kennedy also oversaw a bill creating the Peace Corps. After his initial success with Congress, Kennedy found it increasingly difficult to get his programs enacted into law.Although the De mocrats held a majority in both legislative houses, Southern Democrats joined with conservativist Republicans to stop legislation they dislike. With one bill, however, Congress dedicated more than $1 billion to finance sending a man to the moon. The major American profound and moral conflict during Kennedys three years in office was in the area of civil rights for black citizens. Although Kennedy was in no way responsible for the outgrowth of the civil rights movement, he attempted to aid the cause by enforcing existing laws.He also asked Congress to pass a civil rights bill that would attempt blacks the rights to vote, to attend public school, to have equal access to jobs, and to have access to public accommodations. (Schlesinger, Arthur Meier-59). In the late 1950s and early 1960s the government of Cuba under fidel Castro became increasingly hostile to the United States. When Castro began to proclaim his belief in Communism, many Cubans fled to the United States. (Encarta 95) . In 1961 a secret project begun during the previous administration of Dwight D. Eisenhower culminated. to a lower place the training of the Central Intelligence Agency, more than 1000 Cuban exiles invaded Cuba at a place called the Bahia de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs). In Cuba both the bay of pigs occurred, in which U. S. supported rebels revolted in a poorly laid out plan of events that fell out beneath them, and the Cuban Missile Crisis in which the Soviet Republic were building missile silos in Cuba, 100 miles away from Florida. (Encarta 95). The Space Race was in full force with both Russia and the U. S. in competition to reach the moon during this time. The Cuban Missile Crisis was the worlds largest approach to nuclear war.In 1960 Khrushchev decided to supply Cuba with nuclear missiles that would put the eastern United States within range of nuclear missile attack. In 1962 U. S. shop planes flying over Cuba spotted the first missile. Kennedy demanded that the USSR remove the wea pons. United troops prepared to invade Cuba, but after a few tense days Khrushchev promised not to invade Cuba. The United States signed a limited nuclear test ban treaty with Britain and the USSR, outlawing nuclear explosions in the atmosphere or underwater, but allowing them underground.John F. Kennedy was shot to death by an assassin on Nov. 2. 1963, as he rode through the streets of Dallas, Texas. (The World Book Encyclopedia, 266). Two shots were fired in fast succession. One bullet passed through the presidents neck and struck Governor Connally in the back. The other bullet struck the president in the head. His car sped to Parkland hospital but doctors couldnt save his demeanor. He was pronounced dead at 100 p. m. Lee Harvey Oswald assassinated him. Oswald was charged with the murder and arrested that afternoon. Two days after, Dallas nightclub possessor Jack Ruby shot Oswald while being moved from the city to the county jail.Millions of television system viewers saw Rub y kill Oswald, who was under police guard. On November 24, the body of President Kennedy was carried on a horse-drawn carriage from the White House to the Rotunda of the Capitol. Thousands of people filed past the coffin of the president. The state funeral of President Kennedy was watched on television by millions around the World. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Kennedy was the first President to be born in the twentieth century and was very oftentimes a man of his time.He was restless, seeking, with a thirst of knowledge, and he had a feeling of deep commitment, not only to the people of the United States, but to the people of the world. Many of the causes he fought for exist today because of what he did for the rights of minorities, the poor, the very old and the very young. He never took anything for granted and worked for everything he owned. Perhaps Kennedy summed up his life best in his own inaugural speech Ask not what your country can do for you, but ask what you can do for your country. (The World Book Encyclopedia, 268). He was a very loved and respected president and will truly be missed.

BPR and Enterprise Systems

Some of the factors that a process engineer should take into consideration when designing a BPR spew take ons the following first of only the project engineer should consider exploitation a decision making framework, which should be relevant at the very initial stages of the project in coition to the project requirements and objectives as well as goals. The framework is the most important tool, which will be give through the whole life of the project.This factor is unequaled to the BPR projects as it is non taken into consideration in establishing the ERP projects (Portougal and Sundaram p13-150). The second factor is the recruitment of recognized individuals, who should be recognized persons from the various departments that they represent. These leaders will be required to participate in the various aspects of the project, especially the selection and implementation phases of the project.This is important as it will encourage free flow of information in pass oning out the projects. The third factor is that, the engineer should take into consideration to the project trouble as well as planning measures, to ensure that innovation advances argon encouraged in carrying out the project as well as avoid unnecessary project expenses (Harmon, Rosen and Guttman, p52-67).The fourth factor the engineer should consider should be the use of consultants as, well as the decisions of the peers where a given proportion of the project is assigned to the outsiders to encourage the application of new knowledge skills which will mitigate the project. Finally, among opposite considerations the project engineer should consider developing a kind of special office environment which will be deciced to the project team.So as to improve on the performance of the project, the engineer should consider the training programs which will enable the project team members to improve on their performance skills. Some of the factors that be considered to be unequalled in relation to the BPR projects, when considered with the other projects are that the process is carried out as a continuous process, whereby evaluations are carried out on a regular institution to improve on the areas with display some forms of difficulties (Portougal and Sundaram p13-150).Some of the line of works encountered while undertaking the BPR projects include the physical compositions cheating to offer the necessary support in carrying out the projects m some(prenominal) of the projects fail to take off well in cases where the organizational resources are not dedicated in carrying out the projects. In such situations, the counseling of the project does not carry out strategic planning activities, which will seek to establish the merchandise focus for their project.In relation to that, the project may have been initiated by the maltreat people or in the wrong department in the organization, which does not initiate the management of the organization to dedicate its resources as th ey feel they may doze off in the process (Harmon, Rosen and Guttman, p52-67). The other difficulty experienced in carrying such kind of projects is that the work groups, which are involved in carrying out the project activities leave out inspiration, as well as innovation tactics in carrying out the projects, and this are the most important requirements for the success of the projects.This can be caused by the management of the organization as well as that of the project injecting too much pressure on the project members, and also the participants would lack the needed knowledge and skills to carry out the project activities. On the other hand, there are problems in cases where underestimations are made in relation to carrying out the project activities. In any BPR project, there is usually social career as well as the procedural dimension which need to be carried out to ensure that the project is successful.The problem in this area arises as to the management of the human aspects , which involve change that is usually comprehensive to manage as compared to other environmental changes (Portougal and Sundaram p13-150). To address the tax return of support from the organization when carrying out the BPR projects, there is need for the management of the organization to come up with ways in which they allocate the resources of the company towards the projects by developing budgets before the projects are implemented.So as to ensure the project members will carry out their project activities well, the training programs should be used to initiate competency in the project members. To improve their morale to work, they should be compensated according by initiating a number of remuneration packages that will be of benefit to the project members. Considering that the management of change is an issue in carrying out the BPR projects, it is important for the management of the organization to initiate flexible management structures, which would initiate a culture of cha nge deep down an organization before the projects are undertaken.In doing so, the project members will find it more ease to adapt to changes in the project activities, as they will have been used to a culture of change (Langer, p268-230). Given that most of the projects fail as a result of inefficiencies in the management functions, the is need for the management of the organization and that of the project to carry out strategic management activities before and as they carry out the project activities. This is to ensure that the uncertainties in the future of the project are dealt with in a more efficient way.The advantages of carrying strategic planning activities is that they enable an organization to handle its strengths and weaknesses as well as the emerging business opportunities at the market place and in that way could be able to come up with effective strategies. This will enable the project management team and the organization to utilize their potential in achieving projec t success with the limited resources (Harmon, Rosen and Guttman, p52-67). In carrying out BPR projects they are usually a number of tools that can be used in carrying out the requirements of the project.One of these tools includes the use of the IT architecture. In using this instrument a number of packages have been developed which could enable the user to carry out the different aspects of the project, which include process analysis to redesigning as well as project modelling. The tool enables the organization to determine the difference between the level of work required to be carried out in a given project, and the ways in which the difference can be narrowed so as to achieve the objectives of the project.Despite the tool be useful to the organization, it seems to a complex technique in carrying out the project activities and sometimes could act as a hindrance to the various project activities, which could push the general results off the projects. The challenge which comes fr om the use of this tool is that it demands that the decisions of the project needs to be made early enough, so as to make the necessary adjustments as the project progresses and within a limited time period (Langer, p268-230).So as to deal with this major challenge in the use of the IT architecture, there is need to modify the technique so as to enable the project members to implement its use with ease. In addition to that, early planning measures need to adopt. Some of the common goals that are aimed at in carrying out the BPR and enterprise systems involve analyzing as well as suggesting ways in which the organization can be able to improve on it most critical business activities, which form part of the organizational structure.This is all intended at increasing the general performance of the organization, so as to create value for the various stakeholders of the organization (Langer, p268-230). The second most important goal relates to the successfully coordinating the various r esources of the organization such as its hardware, parcel and many others so as to make them be in line to the organizational culture thus achieve an optimally functioning organization system.Some of the similarities between the BPR and the enterprise system are that, they both are focused towards initiating change in the organization, which will eventually improve on the performance level of the organization. The of import difference between the two approaches is that the process orientation in the two is totally different. In BPR, the manner in which change is initiated is through innovations and also comprehend of knowledge which has been used in the past, whereas for the enterprise approach such measures are not taken into consideration (Langer, p268-230).BPR is considered to be more suitable especially if it is do in appropriate manner in carrying out organizational change, which is one of the ingredients needed to create value for the customers. On the other hand, the BPR projects can involve the customers in initiating the creation of value thus end up engaging the organizational members in activities that will seek to establish a competitive advantage for the organization (Harmon, Rosen and Guttman, p52-67).The enterprise system is more suitable in situations where trade offs need to be made between the various project techniques that need to bring intimately change in the organization under various situations (Harmon, Rosen and Guttman, p52-67). References Portougal, V, Sundaram, D. Business processes operational solutions for SAP implementation. Idea Group Inc (IGI), 2005. Harmon, P, Rosen, M and Guttman, M. Developing E-business systems & architectures a managers guide. Morgan Kaufmann, 2001. Langer, A. Analysis and traffic pattern of Information Systems. Springer, 2007.

Why Go to College

Why did you choose to come to college? Education is the most important part of angiotensin converting enzymes life. Not every iodine goes to college right after noble school. College is non intended for everyone. For example, some people decide to work right after high school. College is dear(predicate) and some may even say it is hard. However, college is not a bad thing it has some good qualities. For instance, it dissolve be a time where students can venture out and meet bare-ass people. Like others, I, too have some reason why I choose to go to college.Such as, to check myself, higher paying jobs and get away from home. First, after high school may people do not consider going to college for whatever reasons one might have. Not going to college was not an option for me. However, my parents never went to college, and watching my mom struggle to make ends meet I just knew that I did not want that to be me. Therefore, I do not want to live my life, paycheck to paycheck, and w orrying about weather or not I am going to have enough money to pay to keep a roof over my head.The reason for going to college is that I wanted to have a better life. Not everyone can go to college to better themselves, but I am lucky, and truly blessed that I am getting a chance to better myself. In fact, college is extremely important to me. I am the first one in my immediate family to go to college so it is a big business deal to everyone that I not just go but to also graduate. Next, going to college not only helps me better my life but gives me more job opportunity. more(prenominal) and more jobs require more than a high school education.A person with a bachelors degree will earn, on average, intimately twice as much as workers with a high school diploma. Masters degree earn $31,900 more per year than a high school graduate. Furthermore, people who go to a two year college earns $250,000 more than someone who does not. More importantly, a college education can help you dis cover new areas of knowledge, consider life long goals and make wiser decisions. Getting a college education is an investment that is going to be with me for life.

Biology Lab Essay

IntroductionThis week in Biology Lab we learned the launchs of caffein and nicotine on heart rate. Based on previous noesis of caffeine and nicotine, I came up with the following meditation The presence of nicotine will slow the heart rate of the worm and the presence of caffeine will cannonball along the rate up. My hypothesis was based on what I seen in everyday life. A person who smokes a lot of cigarettes usually have a dilatory heart rate, whereas a person whom drinks a lot of caffeine sodas are hyper and have a faster heart beat. I think the effect of caffeine and nicotine will have the same effect on the species we are using in class, a freshwater blackworm.Materials & MethodsTo begin this lab we first had to build a showing chamber to view our worms under the microscope. To make the viewing chamber we had to use about 12 wax like parafilm sheets on a slide. We make sure each of the sheets fit on the slide, and stacked them up to make sure that the worm could not get ou t. We used a heating rest home to melt the parafilm sheets but we had to be careful not to let the slide get to hot because it would burn. utilize a razor we had to cut out a trough. This is where the worm would sit in so we could view it under the microscope. Our teacher has prepared us with 3 different molarities of caffeine and 3 different molarities of nicotine. Using a dropper we had to put about 3 drops of caffeine or nicotine on the worm. A new worm is used for each different ladder/molarity. At the end of each trial we had to record what happened to the worm and what we see under the microscope. The old worm was to be disposed in a cast with everyone elses used worm.Results & DataThe first picture above shows how the worm looked under the microscope with just water. Notice that the vessels are spaced apart allowing the blood to pay heed with ease. With the presence of caffeine the blood vessels of the worm relaxed or separated more allowing blood to flow causing the he art to beat faster. The final picture shows what was saw under the microscope when the worm had nicotine in it. The vessels are more closer together making it harder for the blood to flow. Decreased blood flow equals decreased heart rate. On a few attempts the worms died because at first I did not know that the worms lived on water, or because I would put to much of a solution into the viewing chamber than the worm could take. The higher the concentration the more drastic the results. The pictures shown are only for the lowest molarity of caffeine and nicotine used in this lab.ConclusionMy hypothesis for this lab was correct. The effect of nicotine made the worm heart rate lower and the effect of caffeine made the heart rate speed up. Caffeine and nicotine effect worms and humans in the same way.

Marketing Reflection Paper Essay

Marketing is a major component for most business in the United States but is only just beginning to take hold in the healthcare field. Within the healthcare arena the concepts of market has taken a long time to develop. In the late 1970s Evanston Hospital in Illinois was the first hospital to hire a marketing person for healthcare. We are immediately in the early 21st Century and healthcare marketing is going full steam ahead. The purpose of this essay is to examine some of the healthcare marketing proficiencys and its possible impact on healthcare workers.General OpinionI have only been working in the healthcare industry for about seven years. Of the seven years, I worked five of them in one large medical center in a local town. Marketing was never a part of my vocabulary until recently. I honestly didnt pay too much attention to advertising campaigns until I started working for Saint Francis medical exam Center in Cape Girardeau, Missouri. dope communication was and still is a major marketing technique that Saint Francis uses. A day doesnt goes by that you will not see the Medical Minute spot on the local goggle box stations.Shortly after Saint Francis started using this technique, three other local hospitals developed their own television campaigns. Even though some people may get tired of the constant bombardment of these TV commercials, I believe that they may save lives as well as promote more business for the hospitals. As quoted by Wagner, Fleming, Mangold, and Laforge (1994), a 46-year old male wrote to a local hospital thanking them for saving his spiritedness through their TV campaign on the signs of heart attacks. From this campaign, this individual was able to identify that he was having a heart attack at which time he went straight to the emergency room.Another technique that Saint Francis used was the We Care campaigns. According to Beckham (2001) the We Care campaign was listed under the section What Hasnt Worked of his condition. Beckha m claimed that consumers are more concerned with competence and results than whether the hospital cares or not. In my opinion, I would have to agree with this concept. Yes, Saint Francis did care, but is the service good? I believe that the TV campaigns are more successful as a marketing tool than wearing buttons reading We Care.Are Current Marketing Techniques Affecting ConsumerTrends?The answer to this irresolution is hard to pin down at this point in my current opinion.According to Beckham (2001), some marketing strategies worked better than others. Positioning is one technique where an fundamental law/hospital creates an image of clinical competence. Becham claimed that positioning required more than advertising and facilities there had to be underlying capabilities, and evidence, to back up the claims. Another technique that Becham describe in his article was Missionary Work, which is used when a physician cannot compete with his local hospital physicians and goes out into t he countryside and builds relationships with the primary care physicians for referrals. This proved to be a successful technique being used.I do believe that the new techniques such as the ones mentioned above have or will affect consumer rows. The technique that I believe affects the most is the missionary work technique. There was a time when consumers believed that the only healthcare available to them was the primary care physician inwardly their small countryside communities. Now with the relationships that are being built between the local physicians and the small countryside physicians, more specialized healthcare can be offered/provided to the citizens of these small communities. Thus, the trend of only using the local hometown physician has changed.Negative Impact on Healthcare WorkersI am sure some healthcares workers can be found that do not believe there is a negative impact from the techniques being used within healthcare. However, I believe there are some. Take for congressman the technique outlined by (Wagner, Fleming, Mangold, & Laforge, 1994) of the marketing technique of building image and not on increasing demand for services. The negative impact that could be completed here is losing consumer business because consumers want to k like a shot more about the services provided to meet their shoots than the hospital image. One hospital was quoted as having to shut its doors because of this fictional character of marketing technique. The impact here is loss of jobs for the staff members of the hospital.A positive impact would be due to the technique that was listed as under thesub-title What Worked in the article written by Beckham (2001). When the techniques work, everyone benefits because the consumer is satisfied and will continue to use the services, as well as, refer their friends to the hospital/clinic.ConclusionUnlike prior to the late 1970s marketing is now considered one the most important aspects of healthcare. There are many mark eting techniques used today in which some have proven to work and others not so well. The main point to remember is there has to be a complete understanding of the background and foundation that identifies the importance of marketing. The right people need to be hired as marketing staff. If the wrong person is selected, not only will business fail, but healthcare workers would be affected as well. Marketing is good, it just has be worked properly for all to benefit from it.ReferencesBeckham, C. (2001, Jul/Aug). 20 years of healthcare marketing. Health Forum diary, 44(4), 37-40. Retrieved June 29, 2008, from ProQuest database.Wagner, H. C., Fleming, D., Mangold, W. G., & Laforge, R. W. (1994). Relationship marketing in healthcare. Journal of Healthcare Marketing, 14(4), 42-47. Retrieved , from EBSCOhost database.

Geochemistry, Pollution Analysis and Management of Groundwater in Karaj plain, Iran

Geochemistry, Pollution Analysis and Management of Groundwater in Karaj field, IranIntroductionAll nutrition things depend perfectly on a supply of fresh weewee and in term of human necessities H2O is considered most of consequence following unless to air. Water is used for many intents Viz. , domestic, agribusiness, industry and other multi assorted studys. However, many people around the universe are inveterate short of H2O even for personal demands. There are several grounds for dearth of H2O and most of import among them is increasing population. Increasing population and altering universe, demand increased demands of consumptive and non-consumptive H2O. Therefore, it is true that fresh H2O is indispensable for human endurance and is an indispensable demand for sustainable development. Worldwide agribusiness histories for 69 % the genial lions portion of H2O usage and agricultural demand is turning as population continues to increase. Major portion of this demand is met w ith land H2O resources and so land H2O tabular array is gone down alarmingly and status is unstable. In add-on, H2O quality is merely every bit of import as measure. The H2O in many topographic points is contaminated and H2O born diseases continue to be scourages of human sort. Management of H2O resources particularly groundwater is authentically complex in position of the viing demands for use. The eyeshot demands realistic assessment of current and awaited demands for H2O by assorted H2O utilizations. It is hence of import that latest modern techniques of analyse and rating of H2O resources by following the modern methodological analysiss like obeisance GIS SPSS, Rockwork, Rockware and etc, packages.Aim and range of the present survey bar the measure and quality of H2O resources is the of import facet in H2O resources planning and direction. Unfortunately oftentimes of the worlds population specially in state like Iran lacks a suited and safe H2O supply and many a clip supp lies are disrupted. With turning population these types ofProblems are traveling more common in close hereafter. then interdisciplinary surveies are required with mention to the research job in undertaking the bing jobs expeditiously and assume the better of.The present survey purposes to measure land H2O resources and its quality since pantie mount H2O resources available in Karaj field, Iran and analysing its tendency, both in unmeasured and clip. An effort is made to understand the nature of the job in footings of land H2O related issues and to come out with an appropriate solution on a scientific footing. The attack towards the job will be multidisciplinary as it includes, geological, hydrological, hydrogeochemical and environmental conditions of the country.Karaj Plain is one of the huge upland field of Iran, with an mean one-year rainfall of 260mm and entire one-year infiltration of groundwater is estimated to be 56 million three-dimensional metres. The demand of fresh H 2O for assorted multi-user like anthropogenetic demands, agribusiness flesh and industrial demand is about 61.5 billion three-dimensional metres. At present, there is a deficit of 5.5 billion three-dimensional metres in a twelvemonth and this may be farther agrivated due to increase of population and resulted more demand in close hereafter. Decrease in volume of groundwater reservoirs will besides thence do the decrease of the quality of groundwater. Apart from this the land H2O of the country is badly polluting from inflow of pollutant waste H2O of industrial workss and human waste wastewaters in Karaj metropolis. Further Increasing development of industry, agricultural pattern and inordinate population growing in the part consequences more of taint of groundwater in the part. Therefore measuring rod the measure and quality of groundwater resources and its judicial use is the of import facets in H2O resources planning and direction of the survey country.Reappraisal of literatur eThe campaigner has looked into the above discussed jobs in the chosen country and noticed that non much work has done. There are merely meager studies in the literature. The quality of groundwater in Karaj Plain since the last 10 old ages has been investigated and tested by capital of Iran Regional Company and the concentration of cations, anions, coarseness etc. , are analyze. Recently, State Geological Organization has analysed, dirt and surface and land H2O resources in and around Tehran metropolis. There is a study on Study of concentration of heavy metal elements in groundwater resources of Garmabdasht in Gorgan, by Sahar Armanpour et Al 2007. There are besides studies on Geochemical procedures are responsible for the spatial-temporal fluctuations in groundwater chemical science in the western sandwich portion of Iran ( Fazel Tavassol, Sajjad et Al. 2008 and Fazel Tavassol, Sajjad 2009 ) . Hence an in deepness survey of qualitative and quantitative analysis and direction of la nd H2O resources in Karaj field is much needed.Geographic place of the studied partone of the biggest metropolis of Alborz Province is Karaj metropolis. The survey country, Karaj field is situated in Northwest of Tehran, Iran, lies between latitudes 3450? to 3530? N and longitudes 4712? , to 4810? E covering an country of 811 sq kilometer. Its northern side is situated in the northern Highlandss of Karaj, the eastern side is Kan River, the western side is Hashrgerd Plain and the southern side is Mallard and Saleh Abad. The mean tallness of the part is 1500 m above MSL.The most of import metropolis located in this Alborz Province is Karaj, which is metropolis including some big and little metropoliss with populations of more than 1728000 individuals and an country of 162 sq kilometer. There are more than 3000 big and little graduated table chemical, self-propelling and nutrient industries in the part. Area of farming areas is estimated to be about 17000 hectares.IranPersiaLocation of the survey countryAimThe undermentioned aims are formulated for chosen survey countryDesignation of different hydrogeomorphical conditions and lineament analysis of the survey country.Appraisal of groundwater quality and hydrogeomorphical mold.Evaluation the H2O resourses by environmental impaction appraisal ( EIA )Conservation and direction of groundwater in the survey country.Materials and methods used in theChosencountry of researchThe undermentioned methods are to be adopted in the present probes and analysisGeological map of the survey country will be complied utilizing bing regional geological map, satelite imaginations and GIS packages.Analysis and spatial distribution theamatic maps of rainfall will be constructed utilizing meteoric informations and GIS packagesMorphometric analysis and hydrogeomophic zones of the Karaj field will be done utilizing SOI toposheets, Satelite Imageries and GIS. ( Arc GIS10, Global Mapper 14, PCI.Geomatica.2012.SP1 )35 groundwater samples will be collected in a grid form from the survey country for premansoon and postmansoon seasons by following international metre techniques. Physico-chemical features of land H2O samples will be carried out utilizing modern and sophisticated analytical instruments like Flame Photometer, Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry, UV-Vissible Spectrophotometer and Titrimetry method.Analysis of the quality of groundwater resources will be made in understanding the rock- H2O interaction, distribution of major and minor elements and impact of pollutants in H2O resources utilizing available criterion package and diagrams.Environmental Impact legal opinion of the survey country will be carried out ( Arc GIS10, PCI.Geomatica.2012.SP1, SPSS ) . The advantage of this technique is that it takes into history of all the facets of the environment i.e. ecology, physical/chemical facets and human/social involvement etc, .By sing all the above facets and parametric quantities, hydrogeochemical theoretical a ccount will be proposed ( Arc GIS10 ) . This theoretical account will be much helpful for preservation and better direction and use of the groundwater resources.Result of the research probeAssess the impact of over development of land H2O and pollution impact on aquifer system and land H2O quality.Suggest remedial steps to minimise the land H2O backdown by following progresss irrigation techniques.Management of H2O resources and used as a theoretical account to follow in other similar countries.MentionsArmanpour, Sahar- Karami, G- Yakhkoshi, E ( 2007 ) , Study of concentration of heavy and chief metal elements in groundwater resources of Garmabdasht in Gorgan, the first environmental and medical geological conference.Fazel Tavassol, Sajjad Manshuori, M, 2008, survey on grounds and jobs of aquifer overdraft in Asad Abad Plain in Hamedan, the 4th national conference of geology and environment in Eslamshahr ( in Persian ) .Fazel Tavassol, Sajjad ( 2009 ) , maestro s class thesis, Study of Chahardoly Aquifer Gaseous Reasons and its Environmental impacts, Tehran Azad University, Sciences and Research Branch, P81 to 83 ( in Persian ) .Water Resources Studies Unit of Tehran Regional Water Company ( 2005 ) , study on suggestion for extension of the prohibition in the studied part of Tehran-Karaj.

Celta assignment 1 focus on the learner Essay

Part 1 Backgrounda) There was a reasonably astray range of exponent in this intermediate level group, although the mass of educatees were able to form coherent sentences. round students were more confident in answering questions aloud, while just about needed to use their dictionaries regularly during less(prenominal)ons, and were less assured with oratory in front of the class. The age ranged anywhere between mid-20s and late 50s. The most common interests of the group were auditory modality to music and watching TV. Three students tilted some kind of romp (such as football or swimming) as their main hobbies, while two students put adaptation as their main interest. Other hobbies included cooking, going to the theatre and travelling.Most students have been learning English for somewhere between 1 year and 2 years. The most inexperienced student said shed sole(prenominal) been learning for 2 months, whereas the most experienced had been learning for nearly 3 years. There was a actually wide range of cultural backgrounds. About half the students were from somewhere in Asia such as Iraq, atomic number 16 Korea and Afghanistan. There were also many students from Europe, and some from South America and Africa. While their reasons for learning English varied from student to student, the most common reasons included wanting to further their careers and organism able to interact with other people more comfortably.In the questionnaire handed to the students, the most commonly prefer activity was speaking, either in groups or pairs. This was probably inherent to the accompaniment that the vast majority of students wanted to achieve a ordinary increase in their conversational ability in English. No students listed writing as a preferred activity, and upon further conversation with students it seems that rendition and writing are seen as a means of achieving better speaking and listening. With regards to learning styles, it seems that visual learning activities initiated the best response, with things like photos and pictures inducing the most class participation. However, there were also some students who preferred either listening or kinesthetic activities.b) The groups communicative ability was generally OK, and almost all the students had the ability to get their point across. However, there were often mistakes in talk sentences, the most common of which being the omission of auxiliary verbs and the confusion of tenses. With respect to dealing with not understanding, some of the more confident students would ask the teacher about certain words or concepts, whilst others had a angle of inclination to look up words in their dictionary or ask their neighbour.c) Arsen has quite strong loose skills. This was clear from the outset, as he was able to respond to most concept checking questions well. On a listening deed on the subject of family relations, he was able to distinguish that a character had previously lived upstairs, hardly now he lives with his aunt and uncle. This was a question that many other students tripped up on referable to not understanding the context of the past tense. In addition, Arsen handled a reading exercise well. Upon being effrontery time to read a automobile trunk of text concerning how English people spend their time at work, he was able to correctly answer questions on how much of this is actually spent working, so this indicates trustworthy general comprehension.Conversely, Avtar has relatively poor listening skills. He often confuses words and misunderstands instructions, which as a contribute leads to some time trying to carry out tasks in an incorrect way. This was evident in one exercise where the teacher asked him where the past participle was in the sentence. This induced a flurry of (incorrect) responses including window and steam train.His reading is also quite poor one example of this was during a comprehension task where students had a list of statements an d they had to simply tick which ones were true for them, but he instead began by underlining various words in the statements. Avtar would therefore benefit from being asked plenty of concept and instruction checking questions to clarify his understanding, and this might make his stalk contributions to the lesson more relevant.Part 2 Strengths and Weaknessesa)He met her while he was working in a bar. (Grammar)The majority of British people read a newspaper regularly. (Vocabulary) He used to live in Australia. (Pronunciation)b)1) The student (Avtar) said Do you read a good book at the moment? (Grammar) This is incorrect because he used the present simple form instead of the continuous form, so it should be are you reading a good book at the moment? This mistake was probably made because the student fancied that since he was referring to the present tense, the verb was of the present simple form. However, this is incorrect as in this context, the act of reading is a continuous action .2) The student (Agneska) wrote that At least twice a week is different to two times a week or more (Vocab)This is incorrect because these phrases are actually identical in meaning. The misunderstand here has come from not realizing that at least in this context means a token(prenominal) of.3) The student (Marwha) said The average men does.(Pronounciation)Marwha meant to say the average man but pronounced, man with a /e/ sound rather than a // sound.Part 3 Helping the learner1. For Avtar, the problem lies in identifying which tense and verb form to use. For this reason, I would suggest that he completes a missing words type task, where he must choose the correct form of a verb in the context of a short body of text. The exercise could also have the base infinitive form of the required verb next to the empty space so that students are clear which verb to apply. This type of exercise could really benefit Avtar, especially since he sometimes confuses instructions, and in this task th e process is very clear. (See next page for example of task.)2. Agneska has been confused due to the fact that there are so many ways to compare things in English. She needs practice using comparatives, so I have designed a short task (see back page) where she must match up phrases that mean the same in English. This task might be particularly suitable for Agneska due to the fact that she said she was learning English to further her career and make her more employable, and having a range of comparatives and being able to use them correctly is common practice in any kind of office job.

Human Condition Essay Essay

The human condition is a term which references our complicated existence by highlighting our on-going ability to adapt and permute both our perceptions and values. by dint of our mental capabilities of both creativity and imagination, humankind is adapted to achieve a sense of both self-actualisation and liberation, resulting in them acting as the core of our existence where, without them we would compel susceptible to the overwhelming flaws of the human condition.Evidencing this are the three texts, Dejection an Ode, This Lime head Bower my prison house and Focus, which Samuel Coleridges Dejection an Ode, is a numbers describing a mans torment as he attempts to overcome his dispirited state as a result of the loss of a romantic relationship. The poesy highlights the importance of creativity within humanity through the personas struggle to manage joyous after the loss of such ability, presenting the fact that without creativity, we would become susceptible to the negative aspects of the world.Beginning the song using pathetic fallacy, Coleridge relates the personas reality to the growing storm, which through describing the dull pain have from his loss, highlights the duality present within our emotions, and hence the idea that we have the ability to experience both eff as much as we do despair. The poet once again reinforces our vulnerability to reality by using a metaphor to describe how it coils around my mind, presenting the fact that without hope and optimism, reality can hinder our creativity.Describing that he was innate(p) with a shaping spirit of imagination, the persona alludes to the idea that humanity maintains the ability to bring about their declare happiness, which as a whole, demonstrates to the audience that life can only ever be worth quick when we have found our own contentment and joy, as encountered only through our imaginative pursuits.As the poem concludes, the importance of maintaining happiness is reiterated as the perso na wishes his lover to rejoice, asking for joy to become the eddying of her living soul, which again expresses the concept of inner contentment, which at times can only be found through creativity, as the core of the human existence. Coleridges This Lime Tree Bower My Prison, is a poem describing a mans ever-changing views as he contemplates the natural word which he has been prevented from seeing.Coleridges poem demonstrates the ability of individuals to modify their morals and values upon receiving a cathartic release from their relationship with nature, as predicated nearly entirely on the imagination. Through allowing the persona to visualise the encounters his friends are making with nature along their journey, Coleridge world-class demonstrates the capabilities of the imagination in allowing us to picture things in certain detail, as shown through promptly my friends emerge, which in all exemplifies the posture of imagination in our relationship with nature.Furthermore, th e description of their journey demonstrates the liberation received from savoury with nature, as shown where they wander in gladness, which relates to the cathartic release obtained from viewing nature that pushes us to reassess our ideas and perceptions.By showing his gradual change in tone, the influence of the personas imagination is shown, which when in corporation with his exclamation of yes reveals our emotional capabilities if becoming engulfed in our imaginations of nature. Also, by choosing to allow the persona to speak in a melodramatic tone, the poet is able to again explicitly demonstrate his overwhelming feelings from picturing various landscapes, as seen in the alliteration silent with swimming sense, which further reveals natures ability to liberate our senses.Similarly, Coleridges final stage to the poem, which involves a reflection of the personas realisations as he contemplated the beauty around him, provides a ex post facto view of experience and what he hence forth shall know, which ultimately reveals humanitys capabilities to both adapt and change their morals and values through perceiving new ideas and perceptions. Ari Krugers Focus, is a 2011 short film depicting the changing perceptions of a young man as he enters and loses a romantic relationship.The film portrays the inevitable presence of flaws within the human existence, while simultaneously recognising the natural beauties that are still present. The concept of being unable to decipher things beyond the obvious is first received by Krugers choice to film in black and white, which in conjunction to the mans struggle to continue to see the positive traits of his partner, highlights humanitys inability to, at times, see beyond the realm of black and white and hence lie with the more colourful aspects.The mans growing blindness over the beauties of his relationship due to an obscure flaw is successfully conveyed through the use of camera focus to gradually blur the young misfire until she is ultimately unrecognisable, which mirrors the consequences of choosing to focus singularly on the imperfections of humanity and overlook the positive attributes. In the shot where the lady friend looks grumpily along as he uses his computer, the device is seen as a metaphor for the technological advancements or barriers which have hindered his appreciation of all things natural, namely the positive traits of his partner.Parallels with this exist within Coleridges This Lime Tree Bower My Prison, where the persona is blinded from feeling the beauty of nature by his resentment, describing how it had dimmed mine eyes. The transcendency of those who recognise both the beauties and flaws of humanity can be seen through the higher positioning of the girl on the bed as the man sits on the floor, further highlighting the importance for ourselves to similarly do so.Through creating a parallel between the beginning and end of their relationship, Kruger demonstrates that despite the melancholy tones of the last scenes, the man has now achieved liberation by realising his own flaw as the pinnacle of their conflict, which as shown through the repetition of non-diegetic music, allows us to incarnate the cathartic release we can only achieve from recognising the dichotomised attributes of humanity.Although it is complex, the human condition can be simplified into several key aspects that act as the core of our existence, as outlined in the in a higher place texts. It can be seen that through creativity and imagination, humanity is able to reach a sense of self-actualisation which allows them to realise the basic flaws of their existence without overlooking its natural beauty.

Roman Class System

romish frame System An integral part of papistic culture is the divergence of clan systems. The laws of ancient capital of Italy very enforced this divide. People were innate(p) into one of both extremes. You were either considered upper kin or rase class. There was no concept for a middle class in the Roman empire. This had a major(ip) influence in how you would live out your life.Children born into the noble class would planetually strive for a senate seat or to progress their wealth, plot of land being born into the lower class, for the most part, were stuck there even though there was the ability for upward mobility it was extremely uncommon if non im workable in slightly cases. Aside from these two major groups of classes there was no bridging class between the two. No middle class to speak of creates a major distinction between wealth and life opportunities. The upper class consisted of two sub classes. These were Senators (Senatorial categorize) or the rich (Eques trian Class).The Senatorial Class was completely defined by holding a political office and their families. They were distinguishable by tunics with broad stripes on them. There was also a massive monetary requirement attached as well, further enforcing the divide by being needful to prove that they had property worth at least 1,000,000 sesterces(vroma. org). They had no income purely from being in the senate but but were forbidden to participate in any nonagricultural business, trade or public contracts(McManus). The Equestrian Class was the lowest of the Upper Class and was majorly defined by an individuals wealth or family line.They were set apart from cabaret by wearing tunics with narrow stripes on them. A man could be formally enrolled in the equestrian order if he could prove that he possessed a stable minimum add together of wealth (property worth at least 400,000 sesterces)(McManus). This price was broadly speaking unattainable for common people and was a major driving factor in the massive divide between the Upper and Lower Class. The Equestrians were mostly entrusted with business that was prohibited for anyone who was in the Senatorial Class. In this particular class there was upward mobility possible but it was infrequent and not common at all.However if an individual was elected into the senate he legally became a member of the Senatorial Class along with his family. The lower class was virtually every some other individual in roman society, spanning from common people, people who lived in italy, foreigners, freed people, and even slaves at the very bottom of the bottom. Anyone who was born into the lower class, just like the upper class, remained in the lower class after birth. On the streets of Rome citizens, non-citizens, slaves and ex-slaves may have mingled quite freely, showing few observable symbols of their status (bbc. o. uk). This can be viewed as a further divide between the social elite and the rest of society because they make surely that everyone who saw them knew who they were based on their attire. However despite the massive gap in social classes it was muted possible to bridge over into nobility from the lower end of society, besides freed people and slaves. Birth remained important, and new citizens, barely affluent, could be stigmatised by their past. Ex-slaves in particular could not escape the taint of slavery, and were not allowed to hold amply office (bbc. co. uk).Slaves and even freed slaves were particularly interesting in ancient roman society. Freed people could either be released from slavery by their masters or buy their freedom. They were seemingly only released from the title of of slavery for their credit line line from then on however. They were ineligible for office positions this and being still in service of their reason master, right away their patron, made it impossible for a freedman to have any chance of mobility. Their children, on the other hand, became full roman ci tizens. But even then they didnt receive the same treatment or chances through life. There was a social stigma attached to being a freedmans son(McManus). This made it tricky for even a freed persons children to succeed because of the name that distinguishes them from any other Roman citizen. But it seems that after a few generations the stigma was lost due to the lack of people to exhibit to any particular persons heritage over time as generations pass absent (Dowlingsoka). This giving them just as much, although very slim, of a chance to bridge the seemingly impossible bridge from commoner to equestrian given enough success and wealth.It may have become clear that until now women have not been mentioned once. This is due to the fact that women had no say in their class. They were placed where they were purely because of the class that their father was or the class of their husband. Cicero makes it very clear how men saw females in society when he wrote, Our ancestors, in their wisdom, considered that all women, because of their innate weakness, should be under the control of guardians (roman-empire. net). This by no means says that women were not successful in their own right. while Roman women held no direct political power, those from wealthy or powerful families could and did exert influence through private negotiations (Milnor) Women used their connections very powerfully. For example most conspicuously Livia, who contributed to the formation of Imperial mores (Rawson). Roman society seems to have been extremely rigid when it came to most things, social classes in particular however. While the ability to leap from lower class to upper class existed it was extremely difficult due to the wealth required to be legally considered an upper class citizen, and women were seemingly along for the ride.Women along side with slaves were unable to attain office and were looked down upon. However in both cases all was not lost, women took advantage of their connec tions and were able to make a real impact on history and slaves were able to, while not being fully freed themselves, give their blood line hope down the rode to becoming wealthy and successful Works Cited Burns, Jasper. Sabina, in Great Women of Imperial Rome Mothers and Wives of the Caesars (Routledge, 2007), pp. 124140. DowlingSoka, Joel . People of ill-repute and Non-Romans in Roman Society. Roman Civilization. The Ohio State University. ., Columbus, Ohio. 20 Feb. 2013. Class lecture. Hope, Dr Valerie. BBC History Ancient History in depth Social Pecking tack in the Roman World. BBC Homepage. N. p. , 29 Mar. 2011. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. . McManus, Barbara F.. Roman Social Class and Public Display. VROMA Home. N. p. , 1 Jan. 2009. Web. 12 Mar. 2013. . Rawson, Beryl. Finding Roman Women, in A Companion to the Roman Republic (Blackwell, 2010), p. 325.

The Genetic Code

The Genetic Code Overview This faculty will examine how schooling is en engraved in desoxyribonucleic venomous, and how that information is interpreted to bring roughly changes in kiosks and tissues. Objectives 1. look the third nature of the catching enrol, and know the meaning of the term codon. 2. Know that the autograph is degenerate, and what that means. 3. Know that the code is unambiguous, and what that means. 4. Know the identities of the start and resign codons, and understand how they work. The Genetic Code It has been mentioned in a variety of modules that desoxyribonucleic acid stores genetic information.That much was clear from theexperimentsof Avery, Macleod, and McCarty and Hershey and Chase. However, these experiments did not explainhow deoxyribonucleic acid stores genetic information. Elucidation of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick did not offer an obvious explanation of how the information might be stored. DNA was constructed from nucleotides cont aining completely(prenominal) four just about possible bases (A, G, C, and T). The big question was how do you code for all of the traits of an organism employ only a four garner alphabet? Recall thecentral dogma of molecular biology.The information stored in DNA is ultimately transferred to protein, which is what gives cells and tissues their crabbed properties. Proteins argon linear chains of amino acids, and at that place argon 20 amino acids found in proteins. So the real question becomes how does a four letter alphabet code for all possible combinations of 20 amino acids? By constructing multi-letter run-in out of the four letter in the alphabet, it is possible to code for all of the amino acids. Specifically, it is possible to make 64 unlike three letter words from save the four letters of the genetic alphabet, which covers the 20 amino acids easily.This good-natured of reasoning led to the proposal of a triplet genetic code. Experiments involvingin vitro explanation of short synthetic substance RNAs eventually confirmed that the genetic code is indeed a triplet code. The three-letter words of the genetic code are known ascodons. This experimental approach was also use upd to work out the kind between individual codons and the various amino acids. After this cracking of the genetic code, several properties of the genetic code became apparent * The genetic code is composed of nucleotide triplets.In other words, three nucleotides in mRNA (a codon) correct one amino acid in a protein. * The code is non-overlapping. This means that successive triplets are hire in order. for each one nucleotide is part of only one triplet codon. * The genetic code is unambiguous. Each codon specifies a fussy amino acid, and only one amino acid. In other words, the codon ACG codes for the amino acid threonine, andonlythreonine. * The genetic code is degenerate. In contrast, each amino acid can be stipulate bymorethan one codon. * The code is nearly universal.A lmost all organisms in nature (from bacteria to humans) use exactly the same genetic code. The rare exceptions include some changes in the code in mitochondria, and in a few protozoan species. * A Non-overlapping Code * The genetic code is read in groups (or words) of three nucleotides. After read one triplet, the course session put in shifts over three letters, not just one or two. In the following example, the code wouldnotbe read GAC, ACU, CUG, UGA * * Rather, the code would be read GAC, UGA, CUG, ACU * * Degeneracy of the Genetic Code There are 64 different triplet codons, and only 20 amino acids. Unless some amino acids are specified by more than one codon, some codons would be in all meaningless. Therefore, some redundancy is built into the system some amino acids are coded for by multiple codons. In some cases, the redundant codons are related to each other by grade for example, leucine is specified by the codons CUU, CUA, CUC, and CUG. Note how the codons are the same e xcept for the third nucleotide situation. This third position is known as the wobble position of the codon.This is because in a number of cases, the identity of the base at the third position can wobble, and the same amino acid will still be specified. This spot allows some protection against mutation if a mutation occurs at the third position of a codon, there is a good chance that the amino acid specified in the encoded protein wont change. * Reading Frames * If you think about it, because the genetic code is triplet based, there are three possible ways a particular message can be read, as shown in the following figure * * Clearly, each of these would yield completely different results.To illustrate the point using an analogy, consider the following set of letters * theredfoxatethehotdog * If this string of letters is read three letters at a time, there is one reading frame that working * the red fox ate the hot dog * and two reading frames that produce nonsense * t her edf ox a tet heh otd og * th ere dfo xat eth eho tdo g * Genetic messages work much the same way there is one reading frame that makes sense, and two reading frames that are nonsense. * So how is the reading frame chosen for a particularmRNA? The answer is found in the genetic code itself.The code contains signals for starting and leave officeping translation of the code. Thestart codonisAUG. AUG also codes for the amino acid methionine, but the first AUG encountered signals for translation to begin. The start codon sets the reading frame AUG is the first triplet, and subsequent triplets are read in the same reading frame. Translation continues until astop codonis encountered. There are three stop codonsUAA,UAG, andUGA. To be recognized as a stop codon, the tripletmustbe in the same reading frame as the start codon. A reading frame between a start codon and an in-frame stop codon is called an gift reading frame.Lets see how a era would be translated by considering the following sequence 5-GUCCCGUGAUGCCGAGUUGGAGUCGAUAACUCAGAAU-3 First, the code is read in a5 to 3 direction. The first AUG read in that direction sets the reading frame, and subsequent codons are read in frame, until the stop codon, UAA, is encountered. Note that there are three nucleotides, UAG (indicated by asterisks) that would otherwise constitute a stop codon, except that the codon is out of frame and is not recognized as a stop. In this sequence, there are nucleotides at either end that are outside of the open reading frame.Because they are outside of the open reading frame, these nucleotides are not used to code for amino acids. This is a common situation in mRNA molecules. The parting at the 5 end that is not translated is called the5 untranslated region, or5 UTR. The region at the 3 end is called the3 UTR. These sequences, even though they do not encode every polypeptide sequence, are not wasted in eukaryotes these regions typically contain regulatory sequences that can affect when a message g ets translated, where in a cell an mRNA is localized, and how long an mRNA lasts in a cell before it is destroyed.A detailed examination of these sequences is beyond the scope of this course. The Genetic Code Summary of Key Points * The genetic code is a triplet code, with codons of three bases coding for specific amino acids. Each triplet codon specifies only one amino acid, but an individual amino acid may be specified by more than one codon. * A start codon, AUG, sets the reading frame, and signals the start of translation of the genetic code. Translation continues in a non-overlapping fashion until a stop codon (UAA, UAG, or UGA) is encountered in frame. The nucleotides between the start and stop codons exist an open reading frame.

Bloodlines Chapter Thirteen

MY CELL PHONE RANG at the crack of dawn the next morning. I was already up, being an early riser, but Jill rolled everyplace in bed and put her pillow over her head.Make it stop, she groaned.I answered and inst entirely Eddie on the new(prenominal)wise end of the business organization.Im downstairs, he said. Ready to practice some self-defense before it spend a pennys overly hot.Youre sledding to perplex to do it without me, I said. I had a feeling Eddie was pickings his promise to Clarence about training us very seriously. I felt no such obligation. Ive got a ton of homework to do. That, and Im sure Ms. Terwilligers going to make me do a c rack upee run today.Well, then send Jill down, said Eddie.I glanced over to the cocoon of blankets on her bed. That might be easier said than done.Surprisingly, she managed to rouse herself enough to brush her teeth, stop acetylsalicylic acid for a headache, and throw on some workout clothes. She bid me farewell, and I promised to che ck into on them later. non long afterward that, Ms. Terwilliger called with her coffee demand, and I prepared myself for another day of trying to fit in my own work with hers.I drove over to Spencers and didnt even notice Trey until I was rest right in front of him.Ms. Terwilligers? he asked, superlativeing to the caramel sauce cappuccino.Huh? I faceed up. Trey was my cashier. You work present?He nodded. Gotta make spending money somehow.I handed him some cash, noting that hed charged me half price. Dont start out this the wrong way, but you dont look so great, I told him. He looked tired and worn out roughly the edges. Closer inspection showed bruises and cuts as well.Yeah, well, I had kind of a rough day yesterday.I hesitated. That was a leading comment, but there was no one in line understructure me. What happened? I asked, shrewd it was expected. Trey scowled. That asshole Greg Slade wreaked havoc in football tryouts yesterday. I mean, the results arent up yet, but it s pretty unambiguous hes going to add up quarterback. He was like a machine, just plowing guy ropes over. He extended his left field hand, which had some bandage-wrapped fingers. He stepped on my hand too.I winced, remembering Slades out-of-control athleticism in PE. The politics of laid-back school football and who was quarterback werent that important to me. True, I felt sorry for Trey, but it was the source behind the tattoos that intrigued me. Keiths warnings about not causing trouble rang back to me, but I was unable to stop myself.I know about the tattoos, I said. Julia and Kristin told me about them. And I get now why you were suspicious of tap but its not what you think. Really.Thats not what Ive heard. Most people think youre just saying that because you dont want to arrange where you got it.I was a undersize taken aback by that. I was pretty sure Julia and Kristin had believed me. Were they in reality spreading around the opposite? I had no idea. He shrugged, a sm all smile on his lips. Dont worry. I believe you. Theres something kind of naively charming about you. You dont seem like the cheating type.Hey, I scolded. Im not naive.It was a compliment.How long move over these tattoos been around? I asked, deciding it was best to move in. I heard since last year.He handed me my coffee, thinking. Yeah, but it was the end of last year. School year, I mean.And they fill in from a placed called Nevermore?As far as I know. Trey eyed me suspiciously. wherefore?Just curious, I said sweetly.A couple of college kids dressed like rich hobos got in line behind me and regarded us impatiently. Can we get some service here? Trey gave them a unshakable smile and then rolled his eyes at me as I moved forth. See you around, Melbourne.I headed back to Amberwood and delivered Ms. Terwilligers coffee. I wasnt in the mood to stay leashed to her all day, so I asked if I could go elsewhere if I kept my cell phone handy. She agreed. The library had too a good dea l activity and ironically noise for me today. I wanted the solitude of my room.As I was cutting across the lawn to catch the shuttle, I spotted some familiar figures behind a cluster of trees. I changed direction and found Jill and Eddie squaring off in a small clearing. Micah sat cross-legged on the ground, watching avidly. He waved at me as I approached.I didnt realize your brother was a kung-fu master, he remarked.Its not kung fu, said Eddie gruffly, never taking his eyes off Jill.Same difference, said Micah. Its salve pretty badass.Eddie feinted, like he was going to luck into at Jills side. She responded fairly quickly with a block, though not quite fast enough to meet him. Had he been serious, he would have hit her. Still, he seemed pleased with her response time. Good. That would deflect part of a hit, though youd still feel it. Best is if you can duck and dodge altogether, but that takes a little more work. Jill nodded obediently. When can we work on that?Eddie regarded her with pride. That expression softened after a few moments of study. non today. Too much sun.Jill started to protest and then stopped herself. She had that worn-out-from-the-light look once more and was sweating heavily. She glanced up at the sky for a moment, as though begging it to give us some cloud cover. It remained unresponsive, so she nodded at Eddie.All right. But were doing this tomorrow at the same time? Or earlier maybe. Or maybe tonight Could we do both? Practice tonight when the suns going down and then again in the morning? Would you mind?Eddie grinned, amused at her enthusiasm. Whatever you want.Smiling back, Jill sat down beside me, acquire into as much shade as possible. Eddie regarded me expectantly. What? I asked.Arent you supposed to learn to throw a plug?I scoffed. No. When would I ever require to do that?Jill nudged me. Do it, SydneyReluctantly, I allowed Eddie to give me a quick lesson on throwing a punch without injuring my hand in the process. I barel y paid assistance and felt like I was mostly providing entertainment for the others. When Eddie finished with me, Micah asked, Hey, would you mind showing me some ninja moves too?They have nothing to do with ninjas, protested Eddie, still smiling. Come on up.Micah leapt to his feet, and Eddie walked him through some rudimentary steps. to a greater extent than anything, it seemed like Eddie was sizing up Micah and his capabilities. After a while, Eddie grew comfortable and let Micah practice some disgustful moves to get rid of an claper.Hey, protested Jill when Eddie landed a kick on Micah. Micah shrugged it off in a guy kind of way. No fair. You wouldnt hit me when we were practicing.Eddie was caught off guard enough that Micah actually got a hit in. Eddie gave him a look of grudging respect and then said to Jill, That was different.Because Im a girl? she demanded. You never held back with rose.Whos Rose? asked Micah.Another friend, explained Eddie. To Jill, he said And Rose has had years more experience than you.Shes had more than Micah too. You were going blue-blooded on me.Eddie flushed and kept his eyes on Micah. Was not, he said.Were too, she muttered. As the boys sparred again, she said quietly to me, How am I ever going to learn if hes afraid of breaking me?I watched the guys, analyzing what I knew of Eddie so far. I think its more complicated than that. I think he also just believes you shouldnt have to take the risk that if hes doing a good enough job, you shouldnt have to defend yourself.Hes doing a great job. You should have seen him at the attack. Her face got that haunted look it did whenever the attack that had dictated her into hiding was mentioned. But I still need to learn. She lowered her voice even more. I really want to learn to use my magic to struggle too, not that Ill get much practice in this desert.I shuddered, recalling her display from the night before. Therell be time, I said vaguely.I stood up, saying I had to go get some wo rk done. Micah asked Eddie and Jill if they wanted to get lunch. Eddie said yes immediately. Jill looked to me for help.Its just lunch, said Eddie meaningfully. I knew he still thought Micah was harmless. I didnt know, but after seeing how infatuated Jill was with Lee, I figured Micah would have to make some pretty aggressive moves to get anywhere.Im sure its fine, I said.Jill looked relieved, and the group headed off. I spent the day finishing off that miserable al-Quran for Ms. Terwilliger. I still thought having to copy the archaic spells and rituals verbatim was a waste of time. The only point I could see for it was that if she ever did need to reference them for her research, she would have an easy computer file to check and not risk damage to the ancient book.It was evening by the time I finished that and my other homework. Jill still wasnt back, and I decided to use the opportunity to check on something that had been bothering me. Earlier in the day, Jill had mentioned Eddie support her in the attack. Id felt from the beginning that there was something strange about that initial attack, something that they werent telling me. So, I logged onto the Alchemists meshing and pulled up everything we had on the Moroi rebels.Naturally, it was all documented. We had to keep track of important events among the Moroi, and this ranked pretty high. Somehow, the Alchemists had gotten pictures of the Moroi Court, with protesters lined up outside one of the administrative buildings. Dhampir guardians were easy to pick out as they mingled and kept order. To my surprise, I recognise Dimitri Belikov Roses boyfriend among those doing crowd control. He was easy to spot since he was almost always taller than everyone around him. Dhampirs look very human, and even I could admit that he was pretty good-looking. There was a rugged good looks to him, and even in a still photograph, I could see a fierceness as he watched the crowd.Other protest pictures confirmed what I kne w. By far, most people supported the young queen. Those against her were a minority but a loud and dangerous one. A video from a human news program show in Denver showed two Moroi guys nearly getting in a bar fight. They were yelling about queens and justice, most of which wouldnt make sense to a human observer. What made this video specific was that the guy whod filmed it some random human with a cell phone camera claimed hed seen fangs on both men in the argument. The videographer had submitted his recording claiming hed witnessed a vampire fight, but no one gave it much credibility. It was too grainy for anything to show up. Still, it was a reminder of what could happen if the Moroi stead spun out of control.A place check showed me that Queen Vasilisa was indeed trying to get a law passed so that her rule was no longer dependent on there being at least one other mortal in her royal family. Alchemist experts guessed it would take three months, which was about what Rose ha d said. The number loomed in my head like a ticking time bomb. We needed to keep Jill safe for three months. And for three months, Vasilisas enemies would be trying harder than ever to get to Jill. If Jill died, Vasilisas rule would end along with her attempts to fix the system.Yet none of this was what had really driven me to research. I wanted to know about Jills initial attack, the one that no one talked about. What I found wasnt much help. No Alchemists had been there at the time, of course, so our information was based on what Moroi sources had reported. All we knew was that the queens babe had been viciously and severely attacked but had made a full recovery. From what Id observed, that was certainly true. Jill showed no signs of injury, and the attack had occurred a week before she came to Palm Springs. Was that enough time to heal from a vicious and severe attack? And was an attack like that enough to make her wake screaming?I didnt know but still couldnt shake my suspici ons. When Jill came home later, she was in such a good mood that I couldnt bear to question her. I also remembered too late that Id meant to research the case of Clarences niece and her bizarre death by throat-slitting. Jills situation had distracted me. I let the matter go and called it an early night.Tomorrow, I thought drowsily. Ill do it all tomorrow.Tomorrow came much more quickly than I expected. I was woken out of a heavy balance by someone shaking me, and for a split second, the old nightmare was there, the one about Alchemists carrying me away in the night. Recognizing Jill, I just barely stopped myself from screaming. Hey, hey, I scolded. There was light outside, but it was purplish. precisely after sunrise. Whats going on? Whats the matter?Jill looked at me, face grim and eyes wide with fear. Its Adrian. You have to rescue him.